Psychiatry is a medical science that studies and treats mental disorders in people.
The term was first introduced by German physician Johann Christian Reil in 1808. Psychiatrists can treat many mental illnesses. Psychiatrists work across the world. Psychiatrists help people to handle depression, treat sleep disorders etc.
There are many mental illnesses and phobias that need specialist medical aid. Common mental disorders include anorexia, hallucination, depression, fatigue, anxiety, confusion, erratic behavior etc.
ANOREXIA is a common psychological disorder, in particular in young females. It starts when a person starves deliberately or eats less to lose weight. Eventually, starving brings on a loss of appetite and disastrous health problems, such as infertility in females.
SCHIZOPHRENIA is another serious mental disorder. It has been studied by psychiatrists for a long time. People suffering from the mental disorder percept the reality differently. Hallucinations, abnormal speech, disorganized thinking pattern, paranoia are common behavioral patterns among schizophrenic patients. People with schizophrenia normally suffer from major depressions and anxiety disorders.
Schizophrenic people live less than mentally healthy people. One of the reasons is a high rate of suicides among patients suffering from the mental disorder. Though it is not passed from parents to children, Schizophrenia is recorded to affect family members. Drug addiction remains a common problem that requires specialist aid. Social problems, for instance unemployment, poverty and homelessness, are frequently recorded, too.
PSYCHIATRY handles mental illnesses caused by chemical imbalances in the brain. The way people think, percept the reality, their beliefs and a lot of other things form their psyche which might be severely challenged because of circumstances.
A psychiatrist is to revive the hampered balance through a specialist aid and medications. This process requires a lot of effort and time. |
